Developing a Participation Strategy

Two people working together to plan something.

The following will help you develop a Participation Strategy and approach, for your planned work. This doesn’t need to be a large or complex document; it just has to be sufficient to ensure that you have a clear purpose and process, with a robust plan to support delivery.

Underpinning everything is having a clear understanding of the high-level purpose behind the work:

  • Why? – What is the reason behind this piece of work? What is the driver behind it?
  • What are the desired outcomes? – What difference is being sought, what changes need to happen?

A strategy helps to keep participation activity focused and aligned to the purpose and desired outputs from the work being done. It is an effective way of identifying:

  • Opportunities for participation
  • Participants
  • Timeframes for participation activity
  • The best methods of participation.

Planning Participation Activities

flowchart about participation

Figure 1: a 5-step framework for planning engagement activities

Participation can range from small-scale, to a much larger exercise with multiple strands and methods. Once the purpose is understood, the 5-step framework in Figure 1, can be used to take steps to think about the practical elements of carrying out participation activity. The 5 steps in the framework are as follows:

  1. Define the purpose (Why?)
  2. Define the context (and opportunity)
  3. Identify the outputs (What?)
  4. Identify participants (Who?)
  5. Choose method (How?)